Gastropod
means "stomach foot" and includes all snails and anything else that
makes one shell. Gastropods have one foot, one shell, and one siphon.
Some
shells are spiral and have an operculum to act as a door for when they
hide inside. The snail lives in the entire shell (all the way up into
the top and retreats inside to hide when it feels threatened or exposed.
The operculum blocks any would-be attackers and is made of a material
similar to fingernails. These types of molluscs include whelks and moon
snails.
Other shells are not spiral and the snail has
good suction power so that predators have a difficult time pulling the
snail off the rocks. These types of molluscs include slipper snails,
abalones, and limpets.
Nudibranch
(naked-gills) are sea slugs that have lost the ability to make a shell
over evolutionary history. They are still classified as gastropods.
Even
though they don't have a shell, they do however have some interesting
adaptations to keep from getting eaten. Most nudibranch exhibit warning
coloration because they are poisonous or have stingers - none that they
make - they acquire them from the prey that they eat!
National Geographic did a great article a few years ago full of lovely photos. Both are linked here. Watch the video for a full-range spectrum of photos.
VSEPR - Valence Shell Ectron Pair Repulsion Theory
-
Valence Shell Electron Repulsion Theory
Electrons do not like each other and when looking at molecular structures -
electrons and unshared electrons (the t...
6 years ago
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